Use relaxation strategies pre-bedtime to decrease the fear and anxiety associated with the “anticipation” of nightmares/inability to sleep.
If awoken by a nightmare:
- Turn on a light and move to a different part of the room or bed
- Get out of bed if you can’t fall back asleep and read, or do some other form of self-soothing or relaxing activity.
- Get an ice pack or ice water and use for at least ten minutes to decrease arousal level that interferes with getting back to sleep (TIP).
- Use grounding materials to be mindful (i.e., cat purring, worry rock)
Imagery Re-Scripting And Rehearsal:
- Write down a new dream that you would like to have, and then practice the new dream (making it as dreamlike as possible) twice a day for 3 minutes. Any intrusive/negative images should be stopped immediately – not rehearsed. After a couple of weeks, the nightmares will dramatically decrease in frequency.
Breathing Exercise:
- Breathe in, saying to yourself “Mindfully breathing…”
- Breathe out, saying, “Letting go of distressing images…”
- Repeat this for 10 minutes or more, especially when going to sleep.
Bedtime Script:
- Say to yourself: I may awaken in the night feeling ____ (name of anticipated feeling, usually fear), and will be sensing in my body ____ (describe 3 or more bodily sensations) because I will be remembering ____ (‘title’ of trauma – no details). At the same time, I will look around, where I am now ____ (current location) in ___ (current year, date), and I will see ____ (describe some of the things that are present in current location around bed and room), so I will know ____ (‘title’ of trauma) is not happening now/anymore.
Grounding:
When awakened from a nightmare, turn on the light and:
- Name 5 things you see, 5 things you hear, 5 things you feel
- Name 4 things you see, 4 things you hear, 4 things you feel
- Name 3 things you see, 3 things you hear, 3 things you feel
- Name 2 things you see, 2 things you hear, 2 things you feel
- Name 1 thing you see, 1 thing you hear, 1 thing you feel
- Repeat as many times as you’d like
Disclaimer: BB does not own the above material. It was taken from Alyssa’s personal DBT notes. The author is unknown. No copyright infringement intended.
Also if you have a dog or other trainable animal you can teach them some tricks that would help. (Teaching a dog service dog tasks as tricks does NOT make them a service dog).
For nightmares the two that come to mind are pressure therapy – basically teaching them to lay on you. My cat is trained to lay on my chest with her forehead against my chin.
And clearing a room or house. (There are lots of ways to train this and I find video easier but basically you train them to search every corner and bark if they find someone. You can make this into a fun game of hide and seek during the day.)
Oh also hitting light switches.